Optimal. Leaf size=78 \[ \frac {\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x)) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{2 b d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.01, antiderivative size = 78, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 23, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.130, Rules used = {18, 3853, 3855}
\begin {gather*} \frac {\sin (c+d x)}{2 b d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x))}{2 b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 18
Rule 3853
Rule 3855
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \sec ^3(c+d x) \, dx}{b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{2 b d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \sec (c+d x) \, dx}{2 b \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=\frac {\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x)) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}{2 b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {\sin (c+d x)}{2 b d \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 52, normalized size = 0.67 \begin {gather*} \frac {\tanh ^{-1}(\sin (c+d x)) \cos ^2(c+d x)+\sin (c+d x)}{2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [A]
time = 0.15, size = 104, normalized size = 1.33
method | result | size |
default | \(-\frac {\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )+\sin \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right )-\left (\cos ^{2}\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {-1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )-\sin \left (d x +c \right )}{\sin \left (d x +c \right )}\right )-\sin \left (d x +c \right )}{2 d \left (b \cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\) | \(104\) |
risch | \(-\frac {i \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}-1\right )}{2 b \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \sqrt {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 i \left (d x +c \right )}+1\right ) d}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}+i\right )}{2 b \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, d}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {\cos }\left (d x +c \right )\right ) \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{i \left (d x +c \right )}-i\right )}{2 b \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x +c \right )}\, d}\) | \(131\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 670 vs.
\(2 (66) = 132\).
time = 0.58, size = 670, normalized size = 8.59 \begin {gather*} -\frac {4 \, {\left (\sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + 2 \, \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )} \cos \left (\frac {3}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) - 4 \, {\left (\sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + 2 \, \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) - {\left (2 \, {\left (2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + \cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, \sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 4 \, \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} + \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} + 2 \, \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) + 1\right ) + {\left (2 \, {\left (2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + \cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, \sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 4 \, \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \log \left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} + \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )^{2} - 2 \, \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) + 1\right ) - 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \sin \left (\frac {3}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) + 4 \, {\left (\cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )}{4 \, {\left (b \cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, b \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + b \sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right )^{2} + 4 \, b \sin \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 4 \, b \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (2 \, b \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + b\right )} \cos \left (4 \, d x + 4 \, c\right ) + 4 \, b \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + b\right )} \sqrt {b} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 0.42, size = 207, normalized size = 2.65 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {\sqrt {b} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} \log \left (-\frac {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - 2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 2 \, b \cos \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{4 \, b^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}, -\frac {\sqrt {-b} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {-b} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{b \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}\right ) \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3} - \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{2 \, b^{2} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\left (b \cos {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}{\left (c + d x \right )}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^{3/2}\,{\left (b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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